Inoperable Cities: Memories of Sand

Wire Mesh and Sand Sculptures of the Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas at El Consulado de la República de Pachanga

Project Overview

Venue: El Consulado de la República de Pachanga
Location: New York, NY
Duration: May 23-June 22, 2025

Memories of Sand, part of the Inoperable Cities series, transforms the liminal space of El Consulado into a living meditation on memory, displacement, and cultural preservation—core themes of the gallery. The project centers on the participatory creation of sand sculptures representing Venezuelan museums, beginning with the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas Sofía Ímber (MACCSI).

This temporary, community-built installation captures the fragility and resilience of cultural institutions, evoking childhood memories of building sandcastles on Venezuelan beaches and the precarious state of the nation’s cultural heritage.

Through architectural forms and geometric structures inspired by Venezuelan brutalism, the work bridges past and present, homeland and diaspora, memory and reconstruction. It honors Sofía Ímber's legacy while exploring how museums become living monuments to collective memory.

Sofía Ímber and the Creation of the MACCSI

Sofía Ímber was a visionary journalist, cultural advocate, and one of Venezuela’s most influential figures in the arts. In 1974, she founded the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Caracas Sofía Imber (MACCSI), which quickly became one of Latin America's most important contemporary art institutions. Her relentless efforts to build the museum's collection positioned Venezuela on the international cultural map, bringing works by artists such as Alexander Calder, Pablo Picasso, and Francis Bacon to Caracas.

Ímber’s leadership transformed the MACCSI into a dynamic space of cultural exchange, education, and artistic innovation. She saw the museum not just as a repository of objects but as a living, evolving entity that should remain accessible to all, regardless of social class.

Photo courtesy: University of Miami

However, in 2001, Ímber was controversially dismissed during a live television broadcast by then-president Hugo Chávez, symbolizing the beginning of the systematic erosion of cultural institutions in Venezuela. Despite this, her vision endures. The MACCSI stands as a monument to her life's work—a fragile but powerful testament to the potential of cultural spaces to shape collective identity and memory.

Inoperable Cities: Memories of Sand pays homage to Ímber's legacy by reconstructing the MACCSI as a temporary, participatory sculpture—a gesture that mirrors both the museum’s historical weight and its current precarity. By reimagining the MACCSI in sand, the project underscores the transience and resilience of cultural memory, especially within communities displaced from their homeland.

You can read more about Sofia Ímber's legacy here.

Flow of Events

Day 1 (May 23) — Foundation & Planning

  • Delivery of materials (sand, wire mesh, wood, cardboard).
  • Initial layout and preparation of the workspace.
  • Planning and scheduling of daily building sessions and community engagement activities.

Days 2-6 (May 24-28) — Active Construction & Community Participation

  • Morning: Panel cutting, framework assembly, and large-scale cardboard form-building.
  • Afternoon: Daily collaborative building sessions open to gallery visitors and community members.
  • Gradual application of sand layers onto the wire mesh structures, with ongoing moisture maintenance to ensure stability.
  • Progressive refinement of architectural details and geometric elements inspired by Venezuelan brutalist design.
  • Integration of multimedia elements, including archival footage, migration narratives, and videos documenting the building process.

Videos on Display

Day 7 (May 29) — Artist Talk & Reflection

  • Public conversation on the evolving role of museums in Venezuela.
  • Discussion of Venezuelan brutalist architecture, monumentality, and the idea of the "inoperable" city.
  • Exploration of Sofía Imber’s contributions and the museum as a cultural anchor during political and social upheaval.
Procession route

Day 8 (June 27) — The MACCSI Procession

  • A ceremonial procession of the sand sculpture through New York City, symbolically relocating the museum within the urban fabric.
  • Stops:
    • The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
    • Union Square
    • Final destination: Gansevoort Peninsula
  • The procession will embody the museum’s migratory condition, cultural displacement, and the act of carrying memory across spaces.

Installation Components

Primary Structures

  • Wire mesh sculpture representing the MACCSI building.
  • Sand recreation of the museum with architectural details.
  • Supporting brutalist-inspired geometric elements.

Multimedia Integration

  • Video projections of the creative process.
  • Digital screens showing archival materials and interviews.
  • Audio elements exploring migration and museum histories.

Interactive Elements

  • Open, participatory construction sessions.
  • Community workshops and collaborative build opportunities.
  • Artist talk and public dialogue events.

Materials & Resources

Construction Materials:

  • Sand (one 50 lb bag)
  • Wire mesh for the framework
  • Wood and cardboard for panels and bases
  • Large cardboard boxes (new/recycled)
  • Natural adhesive for sand preservation
  • Water spray bottles for moisture control
  • Study maquette of the Museo Alejandro Otero

Documentation Equipment (provided by the gallery):

  • Digital screens and projection equipment
  • Audio setup for talks and ambient sound

Community Engagement

The project’s heartbeat lies in its collaborative nature. Gallery visitors and local participants are invited to contribute to the sculpture’s construction, shaping it both physically and symbolically. These daily sessions will transform the gallery into an active site of shared cultural production, aligning with El Consulado’s mission to foster community-driven artmaking and cross-cultural dialogue.

Cultural Significance

Inoperable Cities: Memories of Sand explores the tension between cultural preservation and displacement within the Venezuelan diaspora. By building museums in sand—ephemeral yet monumental—the work suggests that cultural memory endures even when institutions collapse or are left behind.

Through Sofía Imber’s vision and the reimagining of Venezuelan museums as portable, fragile architectures, the installation underscores the paradox of preservation: cultural institutions can be both steadfast symbols and delicate constructions shaped by time, politics, and migration.

The first iteration of the 'Inoperable Cities' installations, 'Modelo de Estado' was shown at the International Biennial of Contemporary Art/ULA 2022, The return of things.

For further context, see: The Decline of Art Museums and the Arts in Venezuela.

Our children will destroy what we have built; our children will rebuild what we have destroyed

Expected Outcomes

  • Creation of monumental yet impermanent sculptures honoring Venezuelan cultural heritage.
  • Engagement of the Venezuelan diaspora and broader New York community in a shared artistic process.
  • Public dialogues about the evolving role of museums in exile and displacement.
  • Documentation of collaborative, participatory methodologies for cultural production.

Artist Statement

This project stems from my exploration of how cultural institutions survive, dissolve, and transform across geopolitical rifts and physical borders, carrying the weight of collective memory. In this iteration, sand—a material of childhood, play, and coastal landscapes—becomes a metaphor for the delicate work of rebuilding identity from fragments.

Through this living installation, I invite participants to experience cultural preservation as a process of shared making, where institutions can be reimagined, reassembled, and given new life within immigrant communities.

Beyond this iteration and as an ongoing project, I will continue to recreate sculptural models of the MACCSI in various materials and installation forms, persisting in this artistic process until the Chavismo and the Bolivarian socialist movements, and more importantly, the Maduro narco-terrorist authoritarian regime, release their stranglehold on Venezuelan society.

Helwing Villamizar

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